Saturday, March 22, 2008

Types of Financial Innovations


Financial innovation enhances sustainability of institutions and their outreach to the poor.The following are types of financial innovatios
1. Financial system/institutional innovations
Such innovations can effect the financial sector as a whole, relate to changes in business structures, to the establishment of new types of financial intermediaries, or to changes in the legal and supervisory framework. Important examples include the use of the group mechanism to retail financial services, formalizing informal finance sysems, reducing the access barriers for women, or setting up a completely new service structure.
2. Process innovations
Such innovations cover the introduction of new business processes leading to increased efficiency, market expansion, etc. Examples include office automation and use of computers with accounting and client data management software.
3. Product innovations
Such innovations include the introduction of new credit, deposit, insurance, leasing, hire purchase, and other financial products. Product innovations are introduced to respond better to changes in market demand .

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